One of the most common questions about orange cats is "What breed is it?" The short answer: orange is not a breed. It is a coat color, and breeders officially call it red. Most orange cats in homes and shelters are mixed-breed domestic cats, usually described as domestic shorthairs or domestic longhairs. Many pedigreed breeds also come in orange, though.
Below we list breeds that come in orange or cream, explain the orange and white breeds people ask about, and cover big orange cats. We finish with name ideas matched to each breed.
Is orange a cat breed?
No. Orange describes color, and tabby describes pattern. Neither is a breed. A breed is a group of cats with recognized ancestry and a written standard for body type, coat and other traits, kept by cat registries such as the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA).
If your orange cat came from a shelter or a friend's litter, the most accurate description is usually domestic shorthair or domestic longhair: a mixed-breed cat with short or long fur. That is not a lesser label. Mixed-breed cats are the most common cats in the world.
A few facts apply to orange cats of every breed:
| Fact | What it means for your cat |
|---|---|
| The orange gene sits on the X chromosome | A male (XY) needs one copy to be orange. A female (XX) needs a copy on both X chromosomes. |
| Most orange cats are male | Because males need only one copy, ginger toms are far more common. Roughly 80 percent is the figure most often quoted. |
| Every orange cat shows tabby markings | Look closely and you will find stripes, swirls or spots, plus the classic "M" on the forehead, even on very pale cats. |
| Orange is a color, not a breed | Maine Coons, Persians, British Shorthairs, American Shorthairs and many other breeds, plus plenty of mixed-breed cats, can be orange. |
| Cat registries call orange "red" | Breeders describe deep orange as red and the pale, diluted version as cream. |
Cat breeds that come in orange
These well-known breeds commonly come in red (orange) or cream. Exact color rules vary between registries, so check with a breed club if you are buying a pedigreed kitten.
| Breed | Coat | What stands out |
|---|---|---|
| Maine Coon | Long, shaggy | One of the largest domestic breeds, with tufted ears and a bushy tail. The official state cat of Maine. |
| Persian | Long, thick | A flat face and a luxurious coat that needs daily grooming. |
| Exotic Shorthair | Short, plush | Persian looks with a short, easier-care coat. |
| British Shorthair | Short, dense | A round face, stocky body and famously plush coat. |
| American Shorthair | Short | A sturdy, easygoing breed with a long working-cat history. |
| Scottish Fold | Short or long | Known for ears that fold forward. |
| Devon Rex and Cornish Rex | Short, curly | Wavy coats and large ears. |
| Manx | Short or long | Often born without a tail, or with a very short one. |
| Norwegian Forest Cat | Long, water-resistant | A large, sturdy cat built for cold climates. |
| Siberian | Long, triple-layered | Another big, cold-climate breed with a heavy coat. |
| Turkish Van | Semi-long | Mostly white with color on the head and tail. Red and white is the classic look. |
| Turkish Angora | Long, silky | An elegant, fine-boned breed. |
Colorpoint breeds, such as some Siamese-family cats, Himalayans and Ragdolls, can be flame point (or red point): a cream body with orange on the ears, face, paws and tail.
What is the orange and white cat breed called?
There is no single orange and white breed. Orange and white is a color combination that appears in many breeds and in mixed-breed cats. The breed most associated with it is the Turkish Van. The "van pattern" is named after it: a mostly white cat with color only on the head and tail, and red and white is the breed's traditional look.
Many other breeds, including the Maine Coon, British Shorthair, Persian and American Shorthair, can also be orange and white (called "red and white" or "red bicolor" by breeders). Most orange and white cats you meet will be domestic shorthairs. Our orange and white cat names page has name ideas for all of them.
Big orange cats
Big orange cats are a beloved internet subject, and there are a few real reasons you may see so many.
- Most orange cats are male. Male cats are generally larger than females, so the average orange cat you meet is more likely to be a bigger tom.
- Large breeds come in orange. The Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat and Siberian are among the largest domestic breeds, and all come in red.
- Long fur adds size. A fluffy orange longhair can look far bigger than it is.
There is one less fun reason too: plenty of "big" cats are simply overweight. Extra weight raises the risk of problems such as diabetes and joint pain. Your vet can tell you whether your cat is big-boned or needs a diet. You should be able to feel the ribs under a thin layer of fat, and see a waist from above.
Names for big orange cats
Names for orange Maine Coons, forest cats and any oversized ginger.
- AcadiaNeutral: Named for Acadia National Park in Maine, great for an orange Maine Coon.
- AmurNeutral: Named for the Amur tiger, a very large tiger subspecies.
- ArthurBoy: A kingly classic for a cat who rules the house.
- AslanBoy: The great golden lion of C.S. Lewis's Narnia books.
- AtlasBoy: The Titan who holds up the sky.
- AugustaGirl: The capital of Maine, for an orange Maine Coon girl.
- BangorBoy: A city in Maine, for an orange Maine Coon.
- BaronBoy: A grand title for a grand cat.
- BearBoy: For a big, cuddly, fluffy cat.
- Big OrangeBoy: For a cat who is both.
- BigfootBoy: For a big, fluffy cat with big paws.
- BjornBoy: A Scandinavian name meaning "bear."
- BlueberryNeutral: Maine is famous for its wild blueberries.
- CamdenBoy: A harbor town on the Maine coast.
- CascoNeutral: Casco Bay, off the coast of Portland, Maine.
- CatbusNeutral: The grinning, many-legged cat bus from My Neighbor Totoro.
- ChonkNeutral: For a big, round orange boy or girl.
- ChonkyNeutral: A loving name for a hefty cat.
- CliffordBoy: Named for the big red dog, ideal for an orange cat who is just as big.
- CrookshanksBoy: Hermione's big, bandy-legged ginger cat in the Harry Potter books.
- DagdaBoy: The great father god of Irish mythology.
- DieselBoy: Powerful and loud.
- DukeBoy: A noble title for a noble cat.
- GarfieldBoy: The lasagna-loving, Monday-hating orange tabby created by Jim Davis in 1978.
- GoliathBoy: A giant name for a giant cat.
- GrizzlyBoy: A big, shaggy bear name.
- HagridBoy: The gentle giant gamekeeper of Hogwarts.
- HerculesBoy: The legendary strongman of Greek and Roman myth.
- HippoNeutral: For a big, round gray and orange cat.
- KatahdinBoy: Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain in Maine.
- KennebecNeutral: One of Maine's major rivers.
- KingBoy: For the ruler of the house.
- KodiakBoy: Named for the huge Kodiak bear.
- KongBoy: For a giant orange cat who climbs everything.
- KumaBoy: Japanese for "bear," great for a big fluffy cat.
- LeifBoy: A Norse name, as in the explorer Leif Erikson.
- LeoBoy: Latin for "lion," a perfect fit for a regal orange cat.
- Little LionNeutral: For a kitten who thinks they are king of the jungle.
- LobsterNeutral: Cooked lobsters turn orange-red, and Maine is famous for them.
- LumberjackBoy: For a big, bearded-looking orange Maine Coon.
- MammothBoy: Big, woolly and impressive.
- MaximusBoy: Latin for "greatest."
- MeatballBoy: Round, beloved and a bit chunky.
- MeatloafBoy: For a big, loaf-shaped orange boy.
- MooseBoy: For a huge, gentle cat, and a nod to Maine's moose.
- MufasaBoy: Simba's mighty father in The Lion King, great for a big floofy boy.
- OgunquitNeutral: A Maine beach town with a fun name to say.
- Paul BunyanBoy: The giant lumberjack of American folklore.
- PemaquidNeutral: Pemaquid Point is home to one of Maine's best-known lighthouses.
- PenobscotNeutral: A river and bay in Maine.
- PortlandNeutral: Maine's largest city.
- RedwoodNeutral: A giant red tree for a giant red cat.
- Richard ParkerBoy: The Bengal tiger who shares a lifeboat with Pi in Life of Pi.
- SasquatchBoy: Large, hairy and rarely photographed well.
- SequoiaNeutral: One of the largest trees on Earth.
- SimbaBoy: The golden lion king of Pride Rock, a fit for a regal orange tom.
- TankBoy: For a solid, unstoppable cat.
- ThorBoy: The Norse god of thunder.
- TimberBoy: Big, sturdy and outdoorsy.
- TitanBoy: A giant from Greek mythology.
- UrsaGirl: Latin for "bear," as in the constellation Ursa Major.
- VikingBoy: For a big, bold, shaggy cat.
- Whoopie PieNeutral: The official state treat of Maine.
- WinstonBoy: A stately, round-sounding classic for a big orange boy.
- YetiBoy: A shaggy giant of the mountains.
- ZeusBoy: King of the Greek gods.
Names for orange Persian cats
Names with Persian roots, for an orange Persian or Exotic Shorthair.
- CyrusBoy: A great king of ancient Persia, lovely for an orange Persian.
- DariusBoy: Another king of ancient Persia.
- XerxesBoy: A Persian king with an unforgettable name.
- ShahBoy: A title of Persian kings.
- PersiaGirl: For an orange Persian cat.
- ShirinGirl: A Persian name meaning "sweet."
- RumiNeutral: The beloved 13th-century Persian poet.
- HafezBoy: A celebrated 14th-century Persian poet.
- SorayaGirl: The Persian name for the Pleiades star cluster.
- JasmineGirl: A flower whose name comes from Persian.
- NowruzNeutral: The Persian New Year, celebrated at the spring equinox.
- ShirazNeutral: A historic city in Iran, also the name of a wine grape.
- AzarNeutral: A Persian name meaning "fire."
- SaffronGirl: The precious golden-orange spice.
Names for orange British Shorthairs
Very British names for a round-faced orange Brit.
- HenryBoy: A timeless royal name for a dignified orange gentleman.
- CrumpetNeutral: A very British, very cute golden griddle cake.
- SconeNeutral: A golden British bake with a cozy feel.
- Earl GreyBoy: Gray by name and flavored with bergamot, a citrus fruit.
- MarmaladeNeutral: Orange preserves and a classic orange cat name. Paddington Bear's favorite.
- PaddyBoy: A classic Irish nickname with a cheerful ring.
- FlorenceGirl: A refined vintage name. Flo for short.
- BeatriceGirl: A vintage name with a gentle feel. Bea for short.
- MatildaGirl: A vintage favorite with spunk.
- MargotGirl: A chic vintage name with French style.
- PennyGirl: Copper pennies, copper fur. A sweet classic.
- BiscuitNeutral: Golden-brown and comforting, a cozy cat name.
- ShortbreadNeutral: A buttery pale cookie.
Names for orange Norwegian Forest Cats and Siberians
Nordic and cold-weather names for big, fluffy cats.
- FreyaGirl: The Norse goddess said to ride in a chariot pulled by cats.
- ValkyrieGirl: The warrior maidens of Norse mythology.
- SunnivaGirl: A Scandinavian name usually translated as "sun gift."
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Frequently asked questions
What is the name of the orange cat breed?
There is no orange cat breed. Orange, which breeders call red, is a color found in many breeds, including the Maine Coon, Persian and British Shorthair, and in mixed-breed cats.
What breed is an orange and white cat?
Orange and white appears in many breeds and in mixed-breed cats. The Turkish Van is the breed most associated with it, thanks to its white body with red head and tail markings.
Why are orange cats so big?
Most orange cats are male, and males are usually larger. Big breeds like the Maine Coon also come in orange. Some big orange cats are simply overweight, so check with your vet.
What is a domestic shorthair?
A domestic shorthair is a mixed-breed cat with short fur. It is the most common type of cat, and many orange cats are domestic shorthairs. A long-haired mixed-breed cat is called a domestic longhair.
What is the biggest orange cat breed?
The Maine Coon is one of the largest domestic cat breeds and commonly comes in orange. Norwegian Forest Cats and Siberians are also large.